Conflict at the Border: India-Pakistan 2025 – Situation Report Till Now
Honoring the sacrifices of our brave Jawans and civilians while providing a clear account of the ongoing situation
The detailed report on the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, focusing on the sacrifices of our brave Jawans and civilians, the military and diplomatic developments, and the current situation as of 2:15 PM IST. This conflict, rooted in the longstanding Kashmir dispute, escalated following India's Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025, in response to a terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025, which killed 26 civilians, mostly Hindu tourists. Drawing exclusively from authentic government and national news sources like India Today, this report honors our martyrs while providing a clear and accurate account of the conflict.
Key Facts
- Conflict Duration: ~100 hours (May 7-10, 2025)
- Trigger: Pahalgam Terror Attack (April 22)
- Operation Name: Sindoor
- Indian Casualties: 5 military, 18 civilians
- Current Status: Ceasefire holding (as of May 12)
- DGMO Talks: Began May 12
Background and Trigger
The India-Pakistan rivalry, originating from the 1947 partition, has been marked by four major wars and numerous skirmishes, primarily over Kashmir. The latest conflict was triggered by a terrorist attack on April 22, 2025, in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, where 26 civilians were killed. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militant groups Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), specifically The Resistance Front (TRF), an LeT offshoot. Pakistan denied involvement and called for an international investigation.
On May 7, 2025, India launched Operation Sindoor, a series of missile strikes using Rafale aircraft and BrahMos missiles, targeting nine alleged terrorist camps in Pakistan and PoK, including JeM's headquarters in Bahawalpur and LeT's base in Muridke. India emphasized that no Pakistani military facilities were targeted to avoid broader escalation. Pakistan condemned the strikes as an "act of war," claiming civilian casualties, and retaliated with drone and missile attacks, escalating into heavy shelling along the LoC.
Escalation and Military Actions
The conflict, lasting approximately 100 hours, saw intense exchanges:
India's strikes hit 8 Pakistani bases, damaging radar, command centers, and depots, as confirmed by satellite imagery. Pakistan reported 31 civilian deaths and retaliated with drone attacks and shelling.
The Indian Armed Forces intercepted Pakistani airstrikes, neutralizing drones and missiles across Jammu, Samba, and R.S. Pura, and reportedly shot down two Pakistani F-16 jets.
Both sides agreed to a ceasefire at 5:00 PM IST, facilitated by U.S. mediation, but Pakistan violated it within hours, launching shelling along the LoC and International Border.
India's Five Strategic Goals
India's five goals post-Pahalgam attack were: strike deep, destroy terror camps, annihilate terrorists, avoid civilian harm, and not target military infrastructure. The operation was described as a retaliation to the "Pahalgam carnage," with Pakistan aware of an impending attack but unable to predict its timing.
Indian Casualties and Martyrs
The conflict's toll on India includes both civilian and military losses, with official figures from Indian sources providing clarity amidst conflicting claims.
Civilian Casualties
At least 18 Indian civilians were killed due to Pakistani shelling along the LoC, with 57 injured. Specific incidents include:
- Poonch Sector: 12 civilians, including 4 children, killed in overnight shelling on May 7-8.
- Uri Sector: 3 civilians killed on May 9.
These figures are separate from the 26 civilians killed in the Pahalgam attack on April 22, which are considered martyrs in Indian media due to the terrorist nature of the attack but are not part of the conflict's direct toll.
Military Casualties (Jawans)
India officially confirmed the loss of 5 military personnel during Operation Sindoor, as reported by India Today. Priyanka Gandhi expressed condolences for the fallen soldiers, naming Subedar Pawan Kumar, Sepoy M Murali Naik, Lance Naik Dinesh Kumar, and others. Pakistan claimed 35-40 Indian soldiers were killed, but these figures are unverified and contradicted by Indian official statements.
Honoring Our Martyrs
- Subedar Pawan Kumar
- Sepoy M Murali Naik
- Lance Naik Dinesh Kumar
- And 2 other brave soldiers
- 26 civilians in Pahalgam
- 18 civilians along LoC
| Category | Confirmed Deaths | Injured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civilians (Conflict) | 18 | 57 | India Today |
| Civilians (Pahalgam) | 26 | 20+ | India Today |
| Military (Jawans) | 5 | Unknown | India Today |
Current Situation
As of 2:15 PM IST on May 12, 2025, the ceasefire is holding, with no major violations reported since May 11. Key developments include:
- Aviation Operations: Indian airspace resumed normal operations, with 32 airports withdrawing NOTAMs, easing air traffic congestion.
- Security Meetings: Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a high-level security meeting with NSA Ajit Doval, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, CDS Anil Chauhan, and tri-service chiefs, followed by a separate meeting with the Air Force chief.
- DGMO Talks: India-Pakistan DGMO-level talks began on May 12 to address ceasefire violations and ensure stability.
- Economic Measures: India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty and trade with Pakistan, aiming to pressure Pakistan economically.
- Military Posture: Western border states, including Jammu and Punjab, remain on high alert, with the Border Security Force (BSF) foiling a major infiltration bid in Samba on May 8.
Residents in Indian-administered Kashmir, particularly in Srinagar and Jammu, expressed relief but urged a lasting solution to the Kashmir dispute. The Kartarpur Corridor has been shut until further notice due to security concerns, as stated by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri.
Diplomatic Efforts
The conflict prompted global concern due to the nuclear capabilities of both nations. The United States, under President Donald Trump, facilitated the ceasefire, with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio relaying Pakistan's readiness for a truce on May 10. India clarified that the agreement was reached directly between military operations directors. China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi condemned the Pahalgam attack and urged both sides to commit to the ceasefire, as reported by Indian Express. India's Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri condemned Pakistan's ceasefire violation as a breach of mutual understanding.
Regional and Economic Implications
India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty has raised concerns about water access in Pakistan, with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif calling for international engagement on the issue. Both nations have closed their airspace to each other's airlines and expelled diplomats, further straining relations. The conflict's economic impact includes disrupted trade and increased military expenditure, with India taking steps to pressure Pakistan economically.
Conclusion
The 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, though brief, has left a profound impact, with at least 18 Indian civilians and 5 Jawans confirmed dead. The ceasefire, while holding as of May 12, 2025, remains fragile, with ongoing DGMO talks aimed at ensuring stability. India's decisive actions in Operation Sindoor and economic measures like suspending the Indus Waters Treaty reflect a strong stance against terrorism. As the nation mourns its martyrs, the international community calls for dialogue to address the Kashmir dispute and prevent future escalations. This report stands in solidarity with India's resolve to protect its sovereignty and honor the sacrifices of our brave soldiers and civilians.
