Justice B.R. Gavai Sworn in as 52nd Chief Justice of India
A historic milestone as the first Buddhist and second Dalit CJI takes office on May 14, 2025, at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Historic Swearing-in Ceremony
New Delhi, May 14, 2025 – Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India at 10:30 AM IST in a ceremonial event at Rashtrapati Bhavan. President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath in Hindi, attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Ministers, and judges from the Supreme Court and High Courts. The ceremony, marked by the National Anthem, highlighted Justice Gavai’s personal gesture of touching his mother’s feet, symbolizing humility.
Post-ceremony, Justice Gavai joined colleagues at the Supreme Court for tea, sharing a Bench with Justice Augustine George Masih. He is expected to convene a judges’ meeting to outline his vision before the summer recess.
A Trailblazing Judicial Career
Early Life and Education
Born on November 24, 1960, in Amravati, Maharashtra, Justice Gavai is the son of R.S. Gavai, a noted Ambedkarite leader and former Governor. He pursued commerce and law degrees from Amravati University, beginning his legal practice in 1985.
Judicial Milestones
Justice Gavai joined the Bombay High Court as an Additional Judge in 2003, becoming a Permanent Judge in 2005. Elevated to the Supreme Court in 2019, he has contributed to over 700 benches, delivering landmark judgments.
- Upheld abrogation of Article 370 (December 2023)
- Struck down electoral bonds scheme
- Granted bail to Manish Sisodia in Delhi liquor policy case
- Ordered release of Perarivalan in Rajiv Gandhi assassination case
Historic Significance
Justice Gavai’s appointment as the first Buddhist and second Dalit CJI (after Justice K.G. Balakrishnan) marks a significant step toward inclusivity in India’s judiciary. His tenure, until November 23, 2025, is expected to emphasize constitutional values and accessibility.
Commitment to Judicial Independence
Justice Gavai has pledged not to accept post-retirement assignments, including governorships, emphasizing the supremacy of the CJI role. He also clarified having no political ambitions, distinguishing himself from his father’s political legacy.
He has advocated for strict action against social media trolls undermining judicial dignity, reinforcing his commitment to protecting the judiciary’s integrity.
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Explore MoreTimeline of Justice Gavai’s Career
Joined the Bar and began legal practice.
Appointed Additional Judge of the Bombay High Court.
Became Permanent Judge of the Bombay High Court.
Elevated to the Supreme Court of India.
Sworn in as 52nd Chief Justice of India.
